Expressing Intention ( Future Plan)

Pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas tentang expressing intention.
Kompetensi Dasar:
3.3  Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait niat melakukan suatu tindakan /kegiatan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan be going to, would like to).
3.4 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait niat melakukan suatu tindakan/kegiatan, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks penggunaannya.
Secara harfiah expressing intention berarti mengungkapkan harapan/niat. Menurut Cambridge Dictionary intention sendiri berarti“something that you want and plan to do”
yang dalam bahasa indonesia berarti sesuatu yang ingin kamu lakukan dan rencanakan. Karena masih berupa harapan maka tense yang digunakan adalah future tense.

Expressing future plan/intention (Mengungkapkan keinginan/maksud tertentu kita dapat menggunakan  jenis ekspresi:

 I. Will / Shall

Pola Umum:

S + Will / shall + V1 ( Kalimat Positif / +)

S + Will / shall + Not +  V1 ( Kalimat Negatif / -)

Will / shall + S +  V1 ( Kalimat Interogative / ?)

Catatan : Will digunakan untuk semua subjek tetapi

                   Shall hanya boleh digunakan untuk subjek We

Contoh:

a. + Budi will play  Football tomorrow.

– Budi will not play  Football tomorrow.

? will Budi play  Football tomorrow? Yes, He will/ No, He

will  not.

b.  + We shall  join sport club at school.

– We shall  not join sport club at school.

? shall We join sport club at school? Yes, We shall/ No, We

shall not.

 
 II. Be going to

Be going to memiliki kesamaan dengan Will/shall , bedanya adalah, Be going to aktifitas yang akan di lakukan pada waktu akan datang yang sudah direncanakan/diprogram sebelumnya.

Pola Umum/Pattern:

S  + be (is, am, are)  + going to  + V1 (kalimat positif/+)

S + be (is, am, are)+ not + going to + V1 (kalimat negatif/- )

be (is, am, are) + S  + going to  + V1 (kalimat interogative/?)

He, she, it             : is

I                              : am

You, they,  we      : are

Contoh:

a. (+) Saras is going to visit Mount Bromo next week.

(-) Saras is not going to visit Mount Bromo next week.

(?) Is Saras going to visit Mount Bromo next week? Yes, She                 is  / No, She is not.

b. (+) Tom and Tim are going to go fishing tomorrow.

(-) Tom and Tim are not going to go fishing tomorrow.

(?) Are Tom and Tim going to go fishing tomorrow? Yes, they              are /No, They are not.

  III. Would like to

Would like to artinya ingin, mau bisa berari akan dan memiliki makna yang hampir sama dengan be going to.

Pola Umum/Pattern:

S + Would like to + V1 (kalimat positif / +)

S + Would like not to + V1 (kalimat negatif / +)

Would + S + like to + V1 (kalimat positif / +)

Contoh:

a. (+) Father would like to stay in Jakarta next month.

    (-) Father would not like to stay in Jakarta next month.

    (?) Would Father like to stay in Jakarta next month? Yes, he                would./ No, he would not.

b. (+) We would like to get married on April 25.

    (-) We would not like to get married on April 25.

    (?)  Would we like to get married on April 25? Yes, We

            would./No, We would not.
Contoh Kalimat Expressing Intention
Asking Intention :
What are you going to do?
Any plan for the weekend?
Are you thinking of…?
Do you have any intention of…?
Is it your intention to…?
Expressing Intention
We would like to…
He will…
My mother is going to…
I am going to..
Pay attention to the video, Then Identify the expression of intention!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nM2p4gB7c74

Leave a Reply